Yakuza - Wikipedia. Yakuza(. The Japanese police, and media by request of the police, call them b. The yakuza are notorious for their strict codes of conduct and organized fiefdom- nature. They have a large presence in the Japanese media and operate internationally with an estimated 1.
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As they began to form organizations of their own, they took over some administrative duties relating to commerce, such as stall allocation and protection of their commercial activities. During Shinto festivals, these peddlers opened stalls and some members were hired to act as security. Each peddler paid rent in exchange for a stall assignment and protection during the fair. Isokichi Yoshida (1. Recently Shinobu Tsukasa and Kunio Inoue, the bosses of the two most powerful clans in the Yamaguchi- gumi, are from Kyushu. Fukuoka, the northernmost part of the island, has the largest number of designated syndicates among all of the prefectures.
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Gang Enrollment, Part 3 (
The Edo government eventually formally recognized such tekiya organizations and granted the oyabun (leaders) of tekiya a surname as well as permission to carry a sword. This was a major step forward for the traders, as formerly only samurai and noblemen were allowed to carry swords. Bakuto (gamblers) had a much lower social standing even than traders, as gambling was illegal. Many small gambling houses cropped up in abandoned temples or shrines at the edge of towns and villages all over Japan.
Most of these gambling houses ran loan sharking businesses for clients, and they usually maintained their own security personnel. The places themselves, as well as the bakuto, were regarded with disdain by society at large, and much of the undesirable image of the yakuza originates from bakuto; this includes the name yakuza itself (ya- ku- za, or 8- 9- 3, is a losing hand in Oicho- Kabu, a form of Baccarat). Because of the economic situation during the mid- period and the predominance of the merchant class, developing yakuza groups were composed of misfits and delinquents that had joined or formed yakuza groups to extort customers in local markets by selling fake or shoddy goods. Although the modern yakuza has diversified, some gangs still identify with one group or the other; for example, a gang whose primary source of income is illegal gambling may refer to themselves as bakuto. Organization and activities. In a much later period, the code of jingi(.
This ritual is not exclusive to the yakuza. However, after the war, the yakuza adapted again. Prospective yakuza come from all walks of life. The most romantic tales tell how yakuza accept sons who have been abandoned or exiled by their parents. Many yakuza start out in junior high school or high school as common street thugs or members of b. Perhaps because of its lower socio- economic status, numerous yakuza members come from Burakumin and ethnic Korean backgrounds.
Yakuza groups are headed by an oyabun or kumich. In this respect, the organization is a variation of the traditional Japanese senpai- k. Members of yakuza gangs cut their family ties and transfer their loyalty to the gang boss.
They refer to each other as family members - fathers and elder and younger brothers. The yakuza is populated almost entirely by men, and there are very few women involved who are called ane- san(. When the 3rd Yamaguchi- gumi boss (Kazuo Taoka) died in the early 1. Fumiko) took over as boss of Yamaguchi- gumi, albeit for a short time.
Yakuza have a complex organizational structure. There is an overall boss of the syndicate, the kumicho, and directly beneath him are the saiko komon (senior advisor) and so- honbucho (headquarters chief). The second in the chain of command is the wakagashira, who governs several gangs in a region with the help of a fuku- honbucho who is himself responsible for several gangs. The regional gangs themselves are governed by their local boss, the shateigashira. Kumicho are at the top, and control various saik.
They have their own underlings, including other underbosses, advisors, accountants and enforcers. Those who have received sake from oyabun are part of the immediate family and ranked in terms of elder or younger brothers. However, each kobun, in turn, can offer sakazuki as oyabun to his underling to form an affiliated organisation, which might in turn form lower ranked organizations. In the Yamaguchi- gumi, which controls some 2,5. Rituals. Upon a first offense, the transgressor must cut off the tip of his left little finger and give the severed portion to his boss. Sometimes an underboss may do this in penance to the oyabun if he wants to spare a member of his own gang from further retaliation.
Its origin stems from the traditional way of holding a Japanese sword. The bottom three fingers of each hand are used to grip the sword tightly, with the thumb and index fingers slightly loose. The removal of digits starting with the little finger moving up the hand to the index finger progressively weakens a person's sword grip. The idea is that a person with a weak sword grip then has to rely more on the group for protection. In recent years, prosthetic fingertips have been developed to disguise this distinctive appearance.
These tattoos, known as irezumi in Japan, are still often . The procedure is expensive, painful, and can take years to complete. This enables them to display their full- body tattoos to each other. This is one of the few times that yakuza members display their tattoos to others, as they normally keep them concealed in public with long- sleeved and high- necked shirts. When new members join, they are often required to remove their trousers as well and reveal any lower body tattoos. Despite more than one decade of police repression, the Yamaguchi- gumi has continued to grow.
From its headquarters in Kobe, it directs criminal activities throughout Japan. It is also involved in operations in Asia and the United States. Shinobu Tsukasa, also known as Kenichi Shinoda, is the Yamaguchi- gumi's current oyabun. He follows an expansionist policy, and has increased operations in Tokyo (which has not traditionally been the territory of the Yamaguchi- gumi.). The Yamaguchi family is successful to the point where its name has become synonymous with Japanese organized crime in many parts of Asia outside Japan. Many Chinese or Korean persons who do not know the name . Sumiyoshi- kai is a confederation of smaller yakuza groups.
Its current oyabun is Isao Seki. Structurally, Sumiyoshi- kai differs from its principal rival, the Yamaguchi- gumi, in that it functions like a federation.
The chain of command is more lax, and although Shigeo Nishiguchi is always the supreme oyabun, its leadership is distributed among several other people. Inagawa- kai(. It is based in the Tokyo- Yokohama area and was one of the first yakuza families to expand its operations to outside Japan. Its current oyabun is Kiyota Jiro. Designated boryokudan.
For example, Yoshinori Watanabe headed the Yamaguchi- gumififth; on his retirement, Shinobu Tsukasa became head of the Yamaguchi- gumi sixth, and . It is a member of the Kant.
It is a member of the Kant. It is a member of the Yonsha- kai (Four social gathering). Kyokury. Aizu Kotetsu means the nickname of the first boss and Aizu means the name of place. Ky. It is a member of the Gosha- kai. Kozakura- ikka IV.
It is a member of the Gosha- kai. D. It is a member of the Yonsha- kai. Sakaume- gumi IX. It is a member of the Kant.
It is a tekiya group. Azuma- gumi II. It is a member of the Kant. On October 7, 2. 01. Namikawa- mutsumi- kai by upper members of the former Kyushu- Seido- kai when they visited a shrine in Kumamoto Prefecture when one member read aloud an oath announcing the formation of the new yakuza group, based in Omuta City, Fukuoka. Namikawa means the surname of the boss. K. It was joined to the Yamaguchi- gumi V in 1.
Dainippon- Heiwa- kai II. Dainippon means Great Japan and heiwa means peace. It was not designated update. Kumamoto- reng. Yamano means the surname of the boss.
It was destroyed. Kyokut. It disappeared. Kokusui- kai. It was joined to the Yamaguchi- gumi VI. Nakano- kai. Nakano means the surname of the boss. It was disbanded in 2.
Kyokury. It joined to the Inagawa- kai. Namai- ikka. The successor organization has joined the Sumiyoshi- kai.
Kanto- Hayashi- gumi- rengo- kai. Yamanashi means the name of place. It disbanded in 2. Inagawa- kai and renamed Sano- gumi. Shinshu- Saito- ikka. For example, immediately after the Kobe earthquake, the Yamaguchi- gumi, whose headquarters are in Kobe, mobilized itself to provide disaster relief services (including the use of a helicopter), and this was widely reported by the media as a contrast to the much slower response by the Japanese government.
In general, they are not involved in theft, burglary, armed robbery, or other street crimes. Yakuza trick girls from impoverished villages into coming to Japan, where they are promised respectable jobs with good wages. Instead, they are forced into becoming prostitutes and strippers. In essence, this is a specialized form of protection racket. Instead of harassing small businesses, the yakuza harasses a stockholders' meeting of a larger corporation. They simply scare the ordinary stockholder with the presence of yakuza operatives, who obtain the right to attend the meeting by making a small purchase of stock. Yakuza also have ties to the Japanese realty market and banking, through jiageya.
Jiageya specialize in inducing holders of small real estate to sell their property so that estate companies can carry out much larger development plans. Japan's bubble economy of the 1.
After the collapse of the Japanese property bubble, a manager of a major bank in Nagoya was assassinated, and much speculation ensued about the banking industry's indirect connection to the Japanese underworld. In 1. 98. 9, Susumu Ishii, the Oyabun of the Inagawa- kai (a well known yakuza group) bought US$2. Tokyo Kyuko Electric Railway's stock. This is in line with the idea that their activities are semi- open; theft by definition would be a covert activity.